新概念英语第二册第37课,集中展示了各种形态的将来时,注释如下:
The Olympic Games will be held(一般将来时被动)in our country in four years’ time. As a great many people will be visiting(将来进行时)the country, the government will be building(将来进行时)new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool. They will also be building(将来进行时)new roads and a special railway line. The Games will be held(一般将来时被动)just outside the capital and the whole area will be called(一般将来时被动)’Olympic City’. Workers will have completed(将来完成时)the new roads by the end of this year. By the end of next year, they will have finished(将来完成时)work on the new stadium. The fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Everybody will be watching(将来进行时)anxiously as the new buildings go up. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.
总结将来时的各种形态:
- will do 将要做
will be done 将要被做 - will be doing 将正在做
will be being done 将正在被做(理论上存在,实际上极罕见) - will have done 将已经做完
will have been done 将已经被做完 - will have been doing 将一直在做
will have been being done 将一直在被做(理论上存在,实际上极罕见)
参考译文
4年以后,奥林匹克运动会将在我们国家举行。由于将有大批的人到我们国家来,所以政府准备建造一些新的饭店、一个大型体育场和一个新的奥运会标准游泳池。他们还将修筑一些新的道路和一条铁路专线。奥运会就在首都市郊举办,整个地区将被称作 “奥林匹克城”。工人们将在今年年底前把新路铺好;到明年年底,他们将把新体育场建成。这些巨大的现代化建筑是由库尔特·冈特设计的。大家都将急切地注视着新建筑的建成,我们都非常激动,盼望着奥运会的到来,因为在这个国家里还从未举办过奥运会。