高考听力

2013高考听力真题(全国卷)

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man want to do?
A.Take photos.
B.Buy a camera.
C.Help the woman.

2.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A noisy night.
B.Their life in town.
C.A place of living.

3.Where is the man now?
A.On his way.
B.In a restaurant.
C.At home.

4.What will Celia do?
A.Find a player.
B.Watch a game.
C.Play basketball.

5.What day is it when the conversation takes place?
A.Saturday.
B.Sunday.
C.Monday.

第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。

6.What is Sara going to do?
A.Buy John a gift.
B.Give John a surprise.
C.Invite John to France.

7.What does the man think of Sara’s plan?
A.Funny.
B.Exciting.
C.Strange.

听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。

8.Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?
A.She has to give up her travel plan.
B.She wants to visit another city.
C.She needs to put off her test.

9.What does Diana want Peter to do?
A.Help her with her study.
B.Take a book to her friend.
C.Teach a geography lesson.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Why does the man call the woman?
A.To tell her about her new job.
B.To ask about her job program.
C.To plan a meeting with her.

11.Who needs a new flat?
A.Alex.
B.Andrea.
C.Miranda.

12.Where is the woman now?
A.In Baltimore.
B.In New York.
C.In Avon.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?
A.Where the restaurant is.
B.Whether the prices are low.
C.How well the food is prepared.

14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
A.After he came back to Sweden.
B.Before he went to the United States.
C.As soon as he got his first job in 1982.

15.What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?
A.Talk to people in the street.
B.Speak to taxi drivers.
C.Ask hotel clerks.

16.What do we know about Jan?
A.He cooks for a restaurant.
B.He travels a lot for his work.
C.He prefers American food.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.What do we know about the Plaza Leon?
A.It’s a new building.
B.It’s a small town.
C.It’s a public place.

18.When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?
A.Saturday nights.
B.Sunday afternoons.
C.Fridays and Saturdays.

19.Which street is known for its food shops and markets?
A.Viadel Mar Street.
B.Fernando Street.
C.Hernandes Street.

20.Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?
A.It has an old stone surface.
B.it is named after a writer.
C.It has a famous university.

答案:
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B
6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A
11.B   12.A 13.C 14.A 15.A
16.B 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.C

 

文本:

Text 1

M: I’ve got my camera with me, but am I allowed to take photos for you?

W: I think so. It doesn’t seem you can’t.

解析:细节理解题。男士说自己带了相机,并询问女士是否可以为她拍照片。由此可知男士想要为女士拍照片。

 

Text 2

M: I really like living here in this flat, because it’s so near to central town.

W: That’s true, but it gets really noisy at night.

解析:主旨大意题。男士说他喜欢住在这个公寓里,因为这里离中心商业区很近,女士对此表示赞同,但指出这里晚上太吵了。由此可知对话双方在谈论男士住的地方。

 

Text 3

M: Hi, Maggie. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and the traffic is moving slowly.

W: OK, David. Take your time. We’ll wait for you, so we can have dinner together.

解析:推理判断题。男士向女士解释说他正在往这儿赶,只是天正在下雪而且交通阻塞,女士让男士不要着急,会等他一起吃晚饭。由此可以推断男士正在路上。

 

Text 4

M: Celia, you see those girls over there? They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them?

W: Seems like it’s a game for five. Sure, I will be there in a minute.

解析:细节理解题。男士说那些女生还需要一名队员才能打篮球比赛,并询问问女士要不要加入她们,女士给出肯定回答。由此可知,Celia要去打篮球。

 

Text 5

W: I won’t have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at the dry

cleaner’s.

M: Then you’d better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays.

W: Oh! I should have gone there on Saturday.

解析:推理判断题。女士提到如果她不去干洗店取衣服的话,她周一上班就没有衣服穿了,男士建议女士尽快去取衣服,因为干洗店周日中午就关门了,女士说她本应该周六去取衣服的。由此可以推断今天是周日。

 

Text 6

M: All right, Sara. We know that you are planning something big for John’s birthday. Could you tell

us just what you have in your mind?

W: (6)I wanted to make his birthday a very special event. John has a sister living in France. And I’ll send her a plane ticket, so that she can be here for his birthday.

M: Boy! (7)What an excellent plan! That’s something special. I was guessing you have some secret plans and will be waiting for the right time to tell him.

W: Well, I didn’t want to say anything until I was sure she could come.

解析:

6.细节理解题。男士问女士对于John的生日她有什么想法,女士提到她想给他过一个特殊的生日,并在下文中作了详细介绍。由此可以得知女士要给John一个惊喜。

7.观点态度题。在了解到女士的打算之后,男士赞叹这个计划真棒,这确实是很特殊。由此可知男士认为Sara的计划令人振奋。

 

Text 7

W: Hey, Peter. I’m sorry!

M: Hi, Diana. What’s wrong?

W: (8)We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but I’m afraid I can’t go.

M: How come?

W: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it.

M: We can go next week instead.

W: No, I don’t want to ruin your weekend. (9)You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all the weekend, because I can’t afford to fail the test.

M: OK. Then I’ll go with them. But it’s a pity you can’t come.

解析:

8. 推理判断题。Diana在对话开头向Peter道歉,然后又进一步解释说本来约好了周末去香港,但她因准备地理考试不能去了。由此可知Diana向Peter道歉是因为她无法和Peter一起实现先前制定的旅行计划。

9. 细节理解题。Diana让Peter先去香港,请他把她买的书带给她的朋友Sally,并转告Sally周末她不得不学习。由此可知Diana想让Peter给她的朋友带本书。

 

Text 8

W: Hello, this is Andrea.

M: Hello, Andrea. This is Alex. (10)I have some very good news for you. Miranda was very satisfied with you, and said she’s very much looking forward to working with you. Isn’t that wonderful? Congratulations, dear. How does it feel to be Miranda’s new assistant? I imagine that you just cried for this news. So let’s see, you can start on Monday, right?

W: Um, well, I don’t think I can start on Monday. (12)I am visiting my father in Baltimore. And

because I don’t live in New York, (11)I’ll need a couple of days to find a flat and buy some

furniture and move my things to New York.

M: Oh, well, then, in that case I suppose Wednesday will be good. OK, see you then!

解析:

10. 细节理解题。男士说有个好消息,Miranda对Andrea非常满意,很期待与她的合作。由此可知男士打电话给这位女士是要告诉她被录用拥有这份新工作的情况。

11. 细节理解题。Andrea说由于自己不住在纽约,所以她需要两天时间找一个公寓、置办一些家具,并把自己的东西运来纽约。由此可知Andrea需要一个新的公寓。

12.细节理解题。女士说自己现在正在巴尔的摩探望父亲。由此可知女士现在在巴尔的摩。

 

Text 9

W: Hello, Mr Jan Eric Clinton. You are a frequent traveler and we also know that you eat out

twice a day. How come you are so fond of eating out?

M: (16)When I got my first job back in 1982 and started traveling, I had no other choice but to

eat out. I found that I felt different due to what I was eating. So I’ve tried to find places that served

food that made me feel good. (13)The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared. I’ve made an effort to find good restaurants as well as nice dishes.

W: How did you manage to make a list of two hundred and eighteen favorite restaurants?

M: (16)I’ve moved to many cities. (14)And when I moved back to Sweden from the United

States, people asked me where to go to eat when they went to cities I’ve moved. I got a lot of ideas. Then I wrote about restaurants for the Swedish monthly magazine. And someone suggested I

gathered information about the restaurants together. Since I had all the facts about the restaurants

I’ve been to, I started to do that.

W: How do you find restaurants?

M: (15)The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to people at a street market or take a

walk and look for a place myself. I never ask a hotel clerk or a taxi driver. I don’t go to empty

restaurants or places with menus difficult to understand.

解析:

13. 细节理解题。Jan说他开始找有好吃的的地方,秘密就是食物的质量以及食物的做法。由此可知Jan在判断选择一家饭馆的时候主要考虑食物的做法。

14. 细节理解题。Jan从美国回到瑞典后,很多人就问在他曾去过的城市中应该去哪里吃饭,

于是他就为瑞典的杂志写了关于饭馆的信息。

15. 推理判断题。被问及是如何找到饭馆时,Jan回答说最好的方法就是询问当地人,他时而询问市场上的人们,时而自己寻找。由此可知,Jan通过和街上的人们交流来寻找好的饭馆。

16. 推理判断题。Jan说从他第一份工作就开始出远门,后来又提到他曾去过许多城市。由此可知,Jan为了工作出了很多远门。

 

Text 10

At the beginning of the tour, we will start at the most important place of my town, which is the

Plaza Leon. (17)The Plaza Leon, which is more than one hundred years old, is the gathering place

for young people on Friday and Saturday nights, (18)and the parents and children on Sunday

afternoons. Four streets lead to the Plaza, which have wide sidewalks and a trolley. (19)Hernandes

Street, which was named after a famous writer born in the city, contains all the food stores, fish

markets and vegetable stands. Fernando Street, which was named after an educator, is where all the government offices are halt. Viadel Mar Street, whose roads are made of stones, is the only street which still has its old service. Finally, (20)we come to Horatio Street, on which there are two universities. One of them is the most famous university in my country. That’s why it is my favorite street of all.

解析:

17.推理判断题。短文中提到,年轻人在每周五和周六的晚上聚集在Plaza Leon,而父母则在每周日的下午带着孩子来到这里。由此可以推知Plaza Leon是一个公共场所。

18.细节理解题。短文中提到,父母在每周日的下午带着孩子来Plaza Leon。

19.细节理解题。短文中提到,以出生在本市的一位著名作家命名的Hernandes大街上有许多食品店、水产店和蔬菜店。

20. 推理判断题。短文最后提到,Horatio大街上有两所大学,其中之一是本国最著名的大学,这也是说话者最喜欢这条街的原因。由此可以推断,说话者喜欢Horatio大街是由于这里有一所著名的大学。

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