词汇语法

为什么疑问句既能用some也能用any?

根据剑桥语法,一般规律是:

1、肯定句用some;2、否定句用any;3、疑问句通常用ang,但在希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用some。

剑桥语法原文如下:

1. Some is most common in affirmative clauses(肯定句).

例:

  • He’s got some homework.
  • Not: He’s got any homework.

2. Any is most common in negative clauses(否定句).

例:

  • He hasn’t got any homework.
  • Not: He hasn’t got some homework.

3. Any is more common in questions(疑问句) but we can use some when we are expecting the answer to be ‘yes’.

例:

  • Has he got any homework?
  • Has he got some homework?

注:这两句都正确,但后一句期待的回答是yes,而第一句表明的态度是“事不关已,问问而已”。

原文:https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zhs/语法/英式语法/some-and-any?q=Some+and+any

摘录于《英语140 · 词汇语法》· 共 424

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